Scientific Integration in the Study of Historical and Archaeological Buildings and Their Role in Sustainable Development Management: The Red Castle Museum as a Case Study (1919–2025)

Abstract

This study examines scientific integration in the study of historical and archaeological buildings, taking the Red Castle Museum as a case study during the period (1919–2025). Its significance lies in highlighting the role of historical knowledge, engineering sciences, and digital technologies in preserving cultural heritage. The study aims to explain how different disciplines can integrate to ensure sustainability, based on the hypothesis that scientific integration effectively manages heritage sites. The research adopts both the historical and descriptive-analytical methods to trace the museum’s development and analyze its architectural characteristics and developmental dimensions. The findings indicate that scientific integration enhances documentation and restoration processes. The study recommends expanding digital documentation, promoting interdisciplinary research, and strengthening institutional partnerships to sustainably manage heritage resources for future generations.